There is no "bad news" in the Gospel (the "good news")
Deriving the meaning of "The Word of God":
If you have been "working out your salvation" (getting a grip on the truth of our Christian faith) as I have [introduction], you might be interested in the following presentation of some Scripture. Was Marvin Toler, Jr. passing a profound message to his family which the media would pass to the world when he scribbled (just before dieing in early Jan. 2006 in that Sago, W. Va. coal mine): "Tell all- I'll see them on the other side. It wasn't bad, I just went to sleep, I love you."?
Being "objective"
The word exegesis means "to draw the meaning" out of a given text (for example, The Word...the Bible). Some persons contrast exegesis with eisegesis, with eisegesis meaning to read one's own prejudiced interpretation into a given text...to find what you want to find. In general, exegesis presumes an attempt to view the text objectively & without preconceived notions, while eisegesis implies more prejudice & subjectivity. Mature adults realize that no human (we are all part of a "fallen race") can be completely objective all of the time.
Holy Spirit "indwelt" or not?
Then, as we read the Word of God, it makes all the difference in the world whether we have become indwelt by the Teacher of the Word, the Holy Spirit, who is the One that can guide a true Jesus follower to understanding. The Word is divinely closed to correct interpretation by all others than Jesus believers/followers (II Corinthians 3:12-16); and the message of the Cross is foolishness to the unbeliever (I Corinthians 1...see 1:18). Even if one has the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, he/she can be in sin or distracted by the things of the world so that the relationship with the Holy Spirit is distant, leading to misinterpretation. Such distractions might even include deep involvement in socially desirable work or being involved in a struggle with other possibly unrecognized evil spirits...all leading to misinterpretation.
Progressive Revelation of God.
How you interpret the Scripture will depend on whether the Bible is seen as if all Revelation was delivered at once in that holy book or if revelation was progressive...over centuries (the entire Bible story). If progressive, surely God has not left out His earlier people.
The Word of God vs. the individual words of God
We might all agree that Scripture is the inspired information from God...God "breathed" it out through His prophets named in the Bible. But, how you interpret the Word will depend on whether you are convinced (1) that the Bible contains the actual words God specifically formulated or whether you are convinced (2) that the Bible...in its whole...contains the exact messages (The Word) that God wants conveyed. Or, you may be in a struggle to try to decide (1) vs. (2). The key to the deliverance of the Jews from Egyptian slavery was the blood of the unblemished lamb smeared around each door frame. The expanded (and all-inclusive ?) deliverance of mankind from the enslavement of Satan in sin & destiny in Hell was the blood of Jesus on the cross. If your interpretative conviction is as (2), then Jesus reflects the love, grace, and mercy of God so strongly that it is hard to think that any soul would be completely & eternally lost forever & ever & totally without hope.
Who is Jesus speaking to?
Keep in mind that the objects of Jesus' words in the Bible may be: (1) the Jews living then, (2) his followers living then (all were Jews, none of whom were indwelt by the Holy Spirit until Pentecost...10 days after Jesus had gone/ascended), (3) we people of the future, and/or (4) spirit beings (Satan, demonic beings, angels, or angelic beings).
When is Jesus speaking?
And, it may make a difference whether Jesus says a remarkable truth before or after He was crucified or was resurrected from the tomb or before or after He had ascended to the Father/God, in Heaven. For example, all revelation/Word that was given as teaching to Paul was AFTER the crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension to the Father.
How do you read it?
Jesus answered a Jewish lawyer (Luke 10:26): And He said to him, "What is written in the Law? How does it read to you?" As you read The Word of God, will you read out of a mindset of legalism (Old Testament...prior to having the life & words of Jesus) or grace (New Testament...Scripture put into context by God as human, Jesus)? Will you take statements meant for comfort & basic to a doctrine of comfort and use them toward a doctrine of exclusion?
"Going" to eternal or earthly Hell?
QUESTIONS: Have you ever wondered why Jesus didn't rush to and fro urgently, passionately, & intensely warning all to believe in Him right away or they'd go to Hell (He warned them of Gehenna about 12 times)...an explanation of Hell website? Have you wondered why he didn't plead with the disciples with the utmost urgency that they spread the word to all others that failure to believe in Him would send nonbelievers to Hell? Have you wondered why, after hearing the one thief on the cross ask to be saved that Jesus didn't turn to the other (knowing full well that it was the Father's desire that all be saved) thief and ask him to believe or he'd suffer the consequence of "unbelief" & go to Hell?
Is the Kingdom now AND eternal?
Scripture talks about both the "hereafter" and the present life on earth, and you must be very careful to discern to which various verses in The Word is referring. For example, does "the kingdom of God" refer to life & followers while on earth, only in the after-life in Heaven, or a continuum of both?
How long is "eternity"?
I'm told that, rather than only being the length of "infinity", an alternate translation of the Hebrew and/or Greek words for eternal or eternity is "for a long time". I'm told that many agree that much of the Bible is written in a common-folk, street-talk variation of Hebrew and Greek, for which there never were & are not now any dictionaries. How often do we use "over-reaching" words in our spoken and written common talk?..."If you fly to Australia, you'll be confined in passenger space for an eternity". As is, if all humans are saved, those not being Jesus followers are somewhere for the past 15,000+ years...a very long time; and the Jesus followers are "absent from the body and present with the Lord" for the past 15,000+ years. Then all humans come to be with Him in the end.
Are all of God's humans saved?
Kurt Kolstad pointed me to this, and I hope that this "universal eternal salvation" is true. If so, all humans are already saved...conciliated...for eternity, full reconciliation being the object of evangelism. But, at least while on earth, the "abiding ["saved"] life" in The Way of Jesus is the only true earthly hope for a great purposeful life.
As of now, I am not sure that "universal eternal salvation" via Jesus is true. So, I urgently & strongly advise the more exclusive, orthodox, guaranteed Way (Acts 4:12& here) of saving grace on which I am sure...you "can't lose" this way. I continue to struggle with what seems to be a great mystery, this hugely important thing of life after death in Heaven or Hell. The fact of it being a mystery...not clear cut and easily agreed to by all of the body of believers...indicates so strongly to me that all who hear should simply turn to Jesus as Savior.
God's desire that none be lost
But, "universal eternal salvation" is an extremely exciting interpretation. I agree that it seems that, if true, Jesus would still not get the credit & glory for what He did for mankind...and people might feel free to sin. But...that should not be a surprise...He doesn't get His due respect from humanity now (and never has...see Luke 17:11-19 where only one of the lepers Jesus healed even bothered to thank Him)!
Humans are "fallen" & innately selfish...they are ingrates...by plain ignorance, by natural default, by defiant rejection of truth, and by the residue of still being in "fleshly bodies". [Note man's inhumanity to man.] Through joy and gratitude alone, on learning that He saved us, we ought to want to believe & be like Him...to follow & be thankful in worship to Him! Following below are some supporting scripture excerpts. A few links are listed at the end of this page.
I think that Christianity has many mysteries, and the mystery of "salvation" is one of the most confounding to me. On an issue of such tremendous importance, there is such diverse and contrary doctrine throughout Christendom!
Eternal torment...why?
What could possibly be the purpose of eternal punishment? A "lost person" being thrown into eternal (forever & ever) punishment or torment (Hell) to suffer endless pain (1) would serve no purpose for the sinner and could only (2) be revenge and a justice item for God. Punishment rendered in love intends to bring one to the end of a self-serving attitude. Does the concept of being "thrown into Hell" suggest a belief that God can't change certain humans and gives up in a fit of discarding, wrathful frustration? If we reject (because of the belief the love of Jesus reflects a fundamentally loving God) an Allah who many Muslims think wants them to kill infidels, how can we think such a God is willing for vast numbers of humans to "roast in Hell"?
The doctrine of "election" indicates that certain humans WILL come to Jesus. The doctrine of atonement indicates that God has always required the shedding of blood for redemption from the death penalty of sin. Until Jesus, the blood of birds and animals was annually shed at the Jerusalem temple for the redemption from sin. Then, to finally redeem all mankind from sin, God sent His absolutely perfect son, Jesus, to shed His blood on the cross that the death penalty for the sins of ALL mankind be paid off. How could we believe, therefore, that any particular human could overpower God's intention to save all & cancel this magnanimous rescue for himself by being ignorant of...or even rejecting...Jesus? As blogs have broken the hold of mainstream routes of anointed, appointed, and elected thought-expressers (the media), could it be that the internet has now allowed sharing consideration of thought about God's redemptive intention?...thoughts that would have heretofore been stamped out reflexly as blasphemy and cultism?
Historical Notes:
Two of the earliest creeds (summary statements of belief that both literate & illiterate could memorize & quote) of the ancient Christian church fail to mention any Hell of eternal torment (the Apostle's Creed & the Nicene Creed). Jesus died and descended to Hell (to the dead) and arose on the 3rd day.
I'm told that about two thirds of the ancient church believed that Jesus died for the eternal salvation of all humans. The belief of eternal salvation limited to certain Jesus believers/followers apparently became prevalent through the Roman Catholic Church after Constantine.
Who is the verse speaking to?...Scripture citations directed especially to the Jewish Pharisees:
Matthew 12:7 [Jesus speaking] "If you had known what these words mean, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’ [God speaking through the profit Hosea] you would not have condemned the innocent." This seems that Jesus strongly indicates that the mercy of God can be given without regard to doing penance and repentance; therefore, men ought to also do so to each other.
Matthew 12:9-14 [Jesus speaking] "Going on from that place, he went into their synagogue, and a man with a shriveled hand was there. Looking for a reason to accuse Jesus, they asked him, 'Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?' He said to them, 'If any of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not take hold of it and lift it out? How much more valuable is a man than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.' Then he said to the man, 'Stretch out your hand.' So he stretched it out and it was completely restored, just as sound as the other. But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus." In spite of the miracle they witness & all that they have heard, the Jewish leaders cannot bear to consider anything other than killing off the speaker of a new Way to interpret Scripture (with grace first, out-ranking legalism).
Matthew 12:32 [Jesus speaking] "Anyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come." Being in a chapter section about Jesus & Beelzebub (Satan), but speaking to the Pharisees, this is apparently/possibly a specific warning to Satan who speaks against the Holy Spirit...not to humans.
Matthew 12:36-37 [Jesus speaking] "But I tell you that men will have to give account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken. For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned." On the surface, this seems so counter to grace and salvation that it seems to mean a sort of judgmental life critique in which it is revealed to humans where their words were either righteous or sinful. Since no one can be all righteous for a lifetime, these two verses can't refer to who comes through the pearly gates and who is not allowed through.
John 1:33 [John the Baptist speaking @ the Jordan River] "I would not have known him, except that the one [God] who sent me to baptize with water told me, 'The man on whom you see the Spirit come down and remain is he who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.'" The triple miracle which took place in the River Jordan – opening of the heavens, descent of the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove, and the witness of God the Father – fully convinced the prophet John the Baptist that Jesus was indeed the awaited Messiah. Tipped of as to Messiah's identity by God, John was actually waiting for this visible descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Messiah, because in the very beginning, sending the prophet out to preach, God had said the above verse to him. From this time on, John the Baptist unhesitatingly bore witness to all about Jesus being the Messiah and the Lamb of God Who would take upon Himself the sins of the world. The baptizing with the Holy Spirit is what Jesus does to each new Jesus believer that causes the Holy Spirit to thereafter forever indwell that believer.
***Who is the verse speaking to?...Scripture citations directed to the Jews and/or all people gathered (implications for all mankind?):
Genesis 12:3 [God
speaking to Abraham] "...and all
peoples on earth will be blessed through you." Jesus came as a
blessing to mankind through Abraham: did God mean all people throughout
history or not?
Matthew 11:11
[Jesus speaking]
Matthew 11:27 [Jesus speaking]
Matthew 22:14 [Jesus speaking]
Mark 10:26-27: [Jesus speaking in the crowd to His disciples] "26 And they were astonished out of measure, saying among themselves, 'Who then can be saved'? 27 And Jesus looking upon them saith, 'With men it is impossible, but not with God: for with God all things are possible'." This rich young ruler parable had started with a question the ruler asked about inheriting eternal life. These verses very clearly indicate that nothing a human does or does not do can save himself or any other for "eternity" on earth (the doctrine of the Elect) or the eternal afterlife (the finished work of Christ on the cross). Deciding to follow Jesus is a human action. Getting water baptism is a human action. Doing good works & being obedient & being a worshipper of God are all human actions. All "eternal salvation" seems to me to be through Jesus by God's will!
Luke 13:3 (see 1-9):P [Jesus speaking in the crowd to His disciples] "Jesus answered, "Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans because they suffered this way? 3I tell you, no! But unless you repent, you too will all perish." Modern Christians may be tempted to apply this generally & broadly to themselves: unless we repent of all sins, we perish. But, the meaning of Jesus' words was almost certainly more narrow. In Jesus' day, Rome occupied Israel and "the world" with an iron hand that extracted burdensome taxes, and the Jews hated the Roman occupiers. The Jewish culture yearned for a military savior who might free them. In the meantime, it was common for the men to carry concealed knives; and it was a great thing to catch a Roman soldier alone and slit his throat to death. Rather than saying that most of us would go to Hell for failure to repent of our many sins, could Jesus have been saying that group, culture, or national sin...we must all hate the Romans or you're not "one of us"...might cause a nation to perish (and many individuals, also)? Rome, coming to the end of its rope with the Jews, flattened Israel in AD70. Do we see group, cultural, and national hatreds today?...and who perishes?
Luke 15: 11-32 [read passages here] the story of the man with two sons, one who would become lost (the lost or prodigal son). What about the "good son"...the one NOT lost...who was upset when his father lavishly welcomed the lost son home? Could this parable be set in place to speak to what Jesus knew would become of the organized church? Being of the all-knowing triune God, Jesus had to know that followers would eventually become so numerous that human nature would take over. In what way? In this way: only "our" group (church, denomination, etc.) is "doing" Christianity in a way that pleases God and therefore assures our place in Heaven. If you "do it" differently, you are going to Hell!
Luke 23:34
John 3:16 [Jesus speaking]
John 10:10 [Jesus speaking]
John 19:30 [Jesus speaking]
Romans 10:9 [Paul writing]
Romans 10:13[Paul writing] "...for, 'Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved'". Does this apply in the same different manner as above with John 3:16?... "Saved" does not always refer just to eternal after-life states.
Colossians 1:19-22 [Paul writing]
***Who is the verse speaking to?...Scripture citations directed to the original apostolic disciples of Jesus or by Paul to key disciples:
Matthew 10:22 [Jesus speaking]
Matthew 10:33 [Jesus speaking]
Matthew 16:27 [Jesus speaking]
Matthew 18:14 [Jesus speaking]
Matthew 18:35 [Jesus speaking]
Mark 9:38-50 [Jesus speaking] "Teacher," said John, "we saw a man driving out demons in your name and we told him to stop, because he was not one of us". "Do not stop him," Jesus said. "No one who does a miracle in my name can in the next moment say anything bad about me, for whoever is not against us is for us. I tell you the truth, anyone who gives you a cup of water in my name because you belong to Christ will certainly not lose his reward.
"And if anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to be thrown into the sea with a large millstone tied around his neck. If your hand causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life maimed than with two hands to go into hell, where the fire never goes out. And if your foot causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life crippled than to have two feet and be thrown into hell. And if your eye causes you to sin, pluck it out. It is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into hell, where 'their worm does not die, and the fire is not quenched.' Everyone will be salted with fire. Salt is good, but if it loses its saltiness, how can you make it salty again? Have salt in yourselves, and be at peace with each other."
Jesus seems clearly, in the context of earlier in this chapter, to be talking about those who follow Him. In verses 38-41, Jesus suggests that anyone doing an action (miracle) that brings His name up, or is helping His followers, is doing a thing which He wishes not to stop...unless that action is clearly "against" him. There is nothing very exclusive in these verses. And verses 42-50, do not necessarily condemn certain folks to a burning Hell...do we not "burn" our lives away if we are separated, deliberately or by circumstance, in this earthly life from a God relationship? Why must our thoughts and doctrine leap to a distant fiery Hell? And, as to amputating body parts which offend/sin, couldn't Jesus have been using extreme examples to make the point that we must eliminate parts of our lives on earth if they cause us to yield to the temptation of sin? If not...and if He were being literally exact...why didn't Jesus suggest eliminating brain parts and sex organs (surely the source of great amounts of sin)?
Mark 16:16 [Jesus speaking]
1 Tim 2: 1-6 [Paul writing to Timothy]
1 Tim 4: 9-10 [Paul writing to Timothy]
***Who is the verse speaking to?...Scripture citations directed to all true followers of Jesus:
Matthew 6:15 [Jesus speaking] "But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."
Matthew 7:11 [Jesus speaking] "If you, then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give good gifts to those who ask him!"
Matthew 7:13-14 [Jesus speaking] "Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction , ..."
Matthew 7:21 [Jesus speaking] "Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven."
Matthew 18:14 [Jesus speaking] "In the same way your Father in heaven is not willing that any of these little ones should be lost."
John 8:31-32 [Jesus speaking] "
32And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.
33They answered him, We be Abraham's seed, and were never in bondage to any man [how could they forget 400 years enslaved in Egypt?]: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free?
34Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin.
35And the servant abideth not in the house for ever: but the Son abideth ever.
36If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed."
This applies to the earthly state. The truth that sets one free from The Law and "religion". If a person is not absolutely convinced of his eternal destiny, he is not really free indeed. In his deeds. In his life. And, if not truly free, is he not still in The Law (alone with the rules of the Old Testament)?...do good...earn eternity with God!? There is only one foundational truth: Jesus Christ and him crucified for all! Jesus is the Truth! Believing in The Son will cause the indwelling of the Holy Spirit &, therefore, power & freedom while on earth.
John 17:3
Romans 8:1 [Paul to believers in church @ Rome] "There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit." While this seems at first to say that only those who have accepted Jesus as Lord are not condemned, the rest of chapter 8 seems clearly to be referring to the effect of "choosing Jesus" on their life on earth. I do not see this verse as documenting exclusiveness of after-life salvation to those who choose Jesus. The condemnation that sin brought effects two domains: (1) the life of a person while alive on earth and (2) the after-life of that person in eternity.
Ephesians 1:9-10 [Paul writing to church members @ Ephesus]
Colossians 1:15-20 [Paul writing] "..., and God was pleased to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, by making peace through the blood of his cross."
Colossians 3:11 [Paul writing] "Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all."
1 John 2:2 [John writing] He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only our sins, but the sins of the whole world.
A one page summary [here].
(posted 12 February 2005; latest addition 21 September 2008)